California DMV Practice Test – Free Permit & Written Test Practice
Our California DMV practice tests are a free way to prepare for your 2026 California instruction permit (learner's permit) exam. Questions cover the road rules, signs and safe-driving topics in the California Driver's Handbook, with an instant explanation for every answer.
Your California Permit Test Study Plan
All 10 tests are free, with no signup. Work down the steps, or jump to any test.
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Take the full practice tests
Five tests of 50 questions each. Every answer is explained as soon as you pick it.
Practice Test 1 50 questions Traffic Signals · Right-of-Way Rules at intersections and crosswalks · Safe Following Distance
Practice Test 2 50 questions Stop Sign Rules · School Zone Speed Limits · Wet Brake Recovery
Practice Test 3 50 questions Sign Shapes & Their Meanings · Curb Color Rules · Construction Zone Rules
Practice Test 4 50 questions Freeway Lane Rules · Child Restraint Laws · Emergency Vehicle Laws
Practice Test 5 50 questions Backing Procedure · Flashing Yellow Arrow · Left Turn Right-of-Way
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Review with the Quick Test
25 mixed questions for a fast check on what you remember.
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Drill with the Mini Tests
Four short 12-question tests for a few minutes of practice a day.
Mini Test 1 12 questions BAC Limits · 4-Way Stop Right-of-Way · School Bus Laws
Mini Test 2 12 questions Hydroplaning · Tailgating Response · Curve Safety
Mini Test 3 12 questions Cell Phone Law for Under 18 · Provisional License Curfew · Passenger Restriction
Mini Test 4 12 questions Solid Yellow Light · High Beam Dimming Distance · Skid Recovery
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Read the California Driver's Handbook
The real test is based on the official manual. Use it to look up anything you missed.
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Take the real test
Aim for 90% or higher on these tests first. Then take your written test with the California DMV.
California Permit Test Facts
To get a California learner's permit, you pass a vision exam and a multiple-choice knowledge test, and you need 80% to pass. Every question comes from the California Driver's Handbook, the official driving test handbook. Each question has one correct answer, and the DMV says there are no trick questions (see the DMV's knowledge test tips).
- Number of questions
- 46 if you're under 18; 36 if you're 18 or older
- Passing score
- 80%
- Minimum age
- 15½ (with driver education)
- Application fee
- $46 (covers your permit and license, and 3 tries at your tests in 12 months)
- Time limit
- None
- If you fail
- Under 18: wait 7 days. 18 or older: the next business day
- Where
- Online, or at a DMV office
- Online testing
- Yes, with a webcam, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays
- Test languages
- 35 languages online
- Hold your permit
- 6 months (or until you turn 18) before the drive test
- Supervised driving
- 50 hours with a licensed driver 25 or older, including 10 at night
- Covers
- The California Driver's Handbook; each question has one correct answer
FAQ – California Practice Tests
How many questions are on the California permit test?
The California knowledge test has 46 questions if you're under 18, or 36 if you're 18 or older. You need 80% to pass, and every question comes from the California Driver's Handbook.
How do you get a learner's permit in California?
If you're under 18, you must be at least 15½, have completed or be enrolled in driver education, and have a parent or guardian sign your application. Complete a Driver's License & ID Card Application, provide your documents, pay the non-refundable application fee, and pass the knowledge test and a vision test. At a DMV office, knowledge tests are not started after 4:30 p.m., so make an appointment and leave yourself enough time.
Can you take the California permit test online?
Yes. The DMV's online knowledge test is open to people under 18 too. You need an internet-enabled computer or laptop with a webcam, and it's available from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except state holidays. It's offered in 35 languages.
How much is the California permit test?
The application fee is $46. It pays for both your instruction permit and your driver's license, and it covers three tries at your tests within 12 months.
How old do you have to be to get a California learner's permit?
At least 15½ and under 18 for a provisional instruction permit. You need a certificate showing you completed or are enrolled in driver education, and a parent or guardian must sign your application. At 18 or older, you apply without driver education. If you are over 17½, you can get your instruction permit without the driver education and driver training certificates, but you can't take the driving test until you turn 18.
How long do you have to hold a California learner's permit?
If you have never had a license, you must hold your provisional instruction permit for at least six months before you can take the driving test.
What are the questions on the California DMV written test like?
Each question has one correct answer, and the other two choices are either clearly wrong or don't fit the question. The DMV says there are no trick questions, and if you miss one, the office employee can tell you which handbook page has the answer.
Does the California DMV have official sample tests?
Yes. The DMV has sample knowledge tests for a Class C license in several languages. The practice tests on this page add more questions, with an explanation for every answer.
Where can I read the official California Driver's Handbook?
You can read it online or download it from the California DMV website.
Is the California permit test hard?
It depends on how well you know the California Driver's Handbook, because every question is multiple choice and based on it. The knowledge test has 46 questions if you are under 18, or 36 if you are 18 or older, and you need 80% to pass. Your $46 application fee covers 3 tries at your tests within 12 months. If you fail and you are under 18, you must wait 7 days (not counting the day you failed) to retest.
About These Tests
Questions and facts on this page are reviewed and approved by Brennan McIlwain, the site owner, before they're published. Official sources we check: California Driver's Handbook, DMV instruction permit page, DMV online learning and tests. Spotted a mistake? Use "Report a mistake" under any question, or email contact@drivingpracticetests.com.