California DMV Practice Test – Free Permit & Written Test Practice

Our California DMV practice tests are a free way to prepare for your 2026 California instruction permit (learner's permit) exam. Questions cover the road rules, signs and safe-driving topics in the California Driver's Handbook, with an instant explanation for every answer.

Free, no signup Every answer explained 10 free tests

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Your California Permit Test Study Plan

All 10 tests are free, with no signup. Work down the steps, or jump to any test.

  1. Review with the Quick Test

    25 mixed questions for a fast check on what you remember.

  2. Read the California Driver's Handbook

    The real test is based on the official manual. Use it to look up anything you missed.

  3. Take the real test

    Aim for 90% or higher on these tests first. Then take your written test with the California DMV.

California Permit Test Facts

To get a California learner's permit, you pass a vision exam and a multiple-choice knowledge test, and you need 80% to pass. Every question comes from the California Driver's Handbook, the official driving test handbook. Each question has one correct answer, and the DMV says there are no trick questions (see the DMV's knowledge test tips).

Number of questions
46 if you're under 18; 36 if you're 18 or older
Passing score
80%
Minimum age
15½ (with driver education)
Application fee
$46 (covers your permit and license, and 3 tries at your tests in 12 months)
Time limit
None
If you fail
Under 18: wait 7 days. 18 or older: the next business day
Where
Online, or at a DMV office
Online testing
Yes, with a webcam, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays
Test languages
35 languages online
Hold your permit
6 months (or until you turn 18) before the drive test
Supervised driving
50 hours with a licensed driver 25 or older, including 10 at night
Covers
The California Driver's Handbook; each question has one correct answer

FAQ – California Practice Tests

How many questions are on the California permit test?

The California knowledge test has 46 questions if you're under 18, or 36 if you're 18 or older. You need 80% to pass, and every question comes from the California Driver's Handbook.

How do you get a learner's permit in California?

If you're under 18, you must be at least 15½, have completed or be enrolled in driver education, and have a parent or guardian sign your application. Complete a Driver's License & ID Card Application, provide your documents, pay the non-refundable application fee, and pass the knowledge test and a vision test. At a DMV office, knowledge tests are not started after 4:30 p.m., so make an appointment and leave yourself enough time.

Can you take the California permit test online?

Yes. The DMV's online knowledge test is open to people under 18 too. You need an internet-enabled computer or laptop with a webcam, and it's available from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, except state holidays. It's offered in 35 languages.

How much is the California permit test?

The application fee is $46. It pays for both your instruction permit and your driver's license, and it covers three tries at your tests within 12 months.

How old do you have to be to get a California learner's permit?

At least 15½ and under 18 for a provisional instruction permit. You need a certificate showing you completed or are enrolled in driver education, and a parent or guardian must sign your application. At 18 or older, you apply without driver education. If you are over 17½, you can get your instruction permit without the driver education and driver training certificates, but you can't take the driving test until you turn 18.

How long do you have to hold a California learner's permit?

If you have never had a license, you must hold your provisional instruction permit for at least six months before you can take the driving test.

What are the questions on the California DMV written test like?

Each question has one correct answer, and the other two choices are either clearly wrong or don't fit the question. The DMV says there are no trick questions, and if you miss one, the office employee can tell you which handbook page has the answer.

Does the California DMV have official sample tests?

Yes. The DMV has sample knowledge tests for a Class C license in several languages. The practice tests on this page add more questions, with an explanation for every answer.

Where can I read the official California Driver's Handbook?

You can read it online or download it from the California DMV website.

Is the California permit test hard?

It depends on how well you know the California Driver's Handbook, because every question is multiple choice and based on it. The knowledge test has 46 questions if you are under 18, or 36 if you are 18 or older, and you need 80% to pass. Your $46 application fee covers 3 tries at your tests within 12 months. If you fail and you are under 18, you must wait 7 days (not counting the day you failed) to retest.

About These Tests

Questions and facts on this page are reviewed and approved by Brennan McIlwain, the site owner, before they're published. Official sources we check: California Driver's Handbook, DMV instruction permit page, DMV online learning and tests. Spotted a mistake? Use "Report a mistake" under any question, or email contact@drivingpracticetests.com.