Virginia DMV Practice Test – Free Learner's Permit & Knowledge Exam Prep
Our Virginia DMV practice tests are a free way to get ready for your 2026 VA learner's permit. Questions cover the road rules, signs and safe-driving topics in the Virginia Driver's Manual from the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, with an instant explanation for every answer.
Your Virginia Permit Test Study Plan
All 10 tests are free, with no signup. Work down the steps, or jump to any test.
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Take the full practice tests
Five tests of 50 questions each. Every answer is explained as soon as you pick it.
Practice Test 1
50 questions
Virginia Basic Speed Law · Virginia BAC Limit · Virginia Under-21 BAC
Practice Test 2
50 questions
Virginia Implied Consent · Blind Pedestrian White Cane · Hill Parking Uphill With Curb
Practice Test 3
50 questions
VA High Beam Oncoming · VA High Beam Following · White Diamond HOV Lane
Practice Test 4
50 questions
Virginia Basic Speed Rule · Hill Parking Uphill With Curb · Hill Parking Downhill With Curb
Practice Test 5
50 questions
Yellow Pennant Sign · Hill Parking Without Curb · Drowsy Driving Danger
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Review with the Quick Test
25 mixed questions for a fast check on what you remember.
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Drill with the Mini Tests
Four short 12-question tests for a few minutes of practice a day.
Mini Test 1
12 questions
Virginia Move Over Law · Virginia Maximum Highway Speed · Basic Speed Law Poor Conditions
Mini Test 2
12 questions
Pedestrian Crosswalk Yield · Left Turn Yield · Blocked Intersection on Green
Mini Test 3
12 questions
Virginia Fire Hydrant Distance · Virginia Crosswalk Distance · Virginia Stop Sign/Signal Distance
Mini Test 4
12 questions
Virginia Headlights Required · VA High Beam Oncoming · Hydroplaning Definition
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Read the Virginia Driver's Manual
The real test is based on the official manual. Use it to look up anything you missed.
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Take the real test
Aim for 90% or higher on these tests first. Then take your written test with the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
Virginia Permit Test Facts
The Virginia knowledge exam has two parts. Part one is 10 road sign questions, and you must answer all 10 correctly. Part two is 30 general knowledge questions, and you need 24 correct to pass (see the DMV's knowledge exam page). The exam is multiple choice and taken on a computer at a DMV customer service center or in classrooms at participating high schools.
- Number of questions
- 40: 10 road sign questions and 30 general knowledge questions
- Passing score
- All 10 road signs right, and 24 of 30 general knowledge
- Minimum age
- 15 years and 6 months
- Learner's permit fee
- $3, plus the yearly cost of a driver's license
- Time limit
- None
- If you fail
- Under 18: wait 15 days. 18 or older: once per day
- Where
- A DMV customer service center, or participating high schools
- Online testing
- No at-home test; some high schools offer it in class
- Test languages
- 27 languages, including American Sign Language
- Hold your permit
- 9 months if you're under 18
- Supervised driving
- 45 hours, including 15 after sunset
- Driver education
- Required if you're under 18
Virginia DMV Permit Test FAQ
How many questions are on the Virginia permit test?
The knowledge exam has two parts: 10 road sign questions, which you must all answer correctly, and 30 general knowledge questions, of which you need 24 correct (see the DMV's knowledge exam page).
How do you get a learner's permit in Virginia?
You must be at least 15 years and six months old. Bring one proof of identity, one proof of legal presence, two proofs of Virginia residency and proof of your Social Security number. If you're under 18, a parent or legal guardian must sign your application. Then pass a vision screening and the two-part knowledge exam at any DMV customer service center. The learner's permit fee is $3, plus the yearly cost of a driver's license.
How old do you have to be to get a learner's permit in Virginia?
At least 15 years and 6 months. If you're under 18, a parent or legal guardian must sign your application. The learner's permit fee is $3, plus the yearly cost of a driver's license (see the DMV's learner's permit page).
What happens if you fail the Virginia knowledge exam?
If you're under 18, you must wait a full 15 days before retaking it. If you're 18 or older, you can test once per day. At any age, after three failures you must complete the classroom portion of a Virginia-approved driver training school program before you can retake it.
Where and when can you take the Virginia knowledge exam?
At any DMV customer service center, by appointment or as a walk-in, or in classrooms at participating high schools. Walk-ins must arrive by 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, or by 11:30 a.m. on Saturday, to test that day. During the exam, it is unlawful to give or receive help, to have or try to get the exam or its answers, or to use a cell phone.
Who can ride with you on a Virginia learner's permit?
A licensed driver seated beside you who is at least 21, or at least 18 if they are your legal guardian or sibling. They must be alert and able to help you.
How long do you have to hold a Virginia learner's permit?
If you're under 18, at least nine months, and you must complete a state-approved driver education program and drive at least 45 hours, 15 of them after sunset. If you're 18 or older, you hold it at least 60 days or complete driver education while holding it. Starting January 1, 2027, first-time drivers aged 18 through 20 must hold it at least 90 days and complete driver education.
Does the Virginia DMV have official practice tests?
Yes. The DMV's interactive Driver's License Study Guide includes practice questions for the traffic signs and general knowledge tests (see the DMV's online practice exams). The practice tests on this page add more questions, with an explanation for every answer.
How much is a Virginia learner's permit and driver's license?
A learner's permit costs $3 plus the yearly cost of a driver's license. A driver's license costs $4 per year (minimum $20), so a standard 8-year license is $32. A REAL ID adds a one-time $10 fee.
Is this the same as the Virginia DMV test?
Yes. These tests prepare you for the knowledge exam given by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles.
About These Tests
Questions and facts on this page are reviewed and approved by Brennan McIlwain, the site owner, before they're published. Official sources we check: Virginia Driver's Manual, DMV knowledge exam page, DMV learner's permit page. Spotted a mistake? Use "Report a mistake" under any question, or email contact@drivingpracticetests.com.